max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim? website at www.maximintegrated.com. _______________general description the max8873t/s/r and max8874t/s/r low-dropout lin- ear regulators operate from a +2.5v to +6.5v input range and deliver up to 120ma. a pmos pass transis- tor allows the low, 82? supply current to remain inde- pendent of load, making these devices ideal for battery-operated portable equipment such as cellular phones and cordless phones. the devices feature dual mode operation: their out- put voltage is preset (at 3.15v for the t versions, 2.84v for the s versions, or 2.80v for the r versions) or can be adjusted with an external resistor divider. total error on the output is ?.5%. output voltages are set on the low side of popular ranges so that power drain is minimized for longer battery life. other features include low-power shutdown, short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown protection, and reverse battery protection. the max8874 also includes an auto-discharge function, which actively discharges the output voltage to ground when the device is placed in shutdown mode. both devices come in a miniature 5-pin sot23 package. for dual versions, refer to the max8865/max8866 data sheet. for low-noise versions with 30? rms output noise, refer to the max8877/max8878. ________________________applications cordless telephones modems pcs telephones hand-held instruments cellular telephones palmtop computers pcmcia cards electronic planners ____________________________features lp2980 pin-compatible sot23 package low, 55mv dropout voltage at 50ma i out (130mv at 120ma) low, 73a no-load supply current low, 82a operating supply current (even in dropout) miniature external components thermal overload protection output current limit reverse battery protection dual mode operation: fixed or adjustable (1.25v to 6.5v) output low-power shutdown sot23 top view gnd set shdn 1 5 out in max8873 max8874 2 3 4 part temp range pin- package so t t o p mark max8873 teuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 abzh max8873seuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot25 abzi max8873reuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 abzl max8873reuk/v+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 afmm max8874 teuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 abzj MAX8874Seuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 abzk max8874reuk+t -40? to +85? 5 sot23 abzm __________________pin configuration max8873 max8874 out gnd set in shdn c out 1f c in 1f battery output voltage __________typical operating circuit 19-1257; rev 2; 3/13 ______________ordering information dual mode is a trademark of maxim integrated products. + denotes a lead-free (pb)/rohs-compliant package. /v denotes an automotive qualified part.
low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators 2 maxim integrated max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r absolute maximum ratings electrical characteristics (v in = +3.6v, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 2) stresses beyond those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings?may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. v in to gnd ..................................................................-7v to +7v output short-circuit duration ............................................infinite set to gnd ..............................................................-0.3v to +7v shdn to gnd..............................................................-7v to +7v shdn to in .................................................................-7v to 0.3v out to gnd ................................................-0.3v to (v in + 0.3v) continuous power dissipation (t a = +70?) sot23-5 (derate 7.1mw/? above +70?) .................571mw operating temperature range ...........................-40? to +85? junction temperature ......................................................+150? storage temperature range .............................-65? to +160? soldering temperature lead(pb)-free packages.............................................+260? packages containing lead(pb)...................................+240? 300 shutdown discharge resistance (max8874) 0.05 0 100 i shdn shdn input bias current v 0.4 v il shdn input threshold 2.0 v ih ? rms 220 output voltage noise 350 %/ma 0.011 0.030 %/v -0.15 0 0.15 v lnr line regulation mv 55 120 dropout voltage (note 6) v 2.5 6.5 v in input voltage (note 3) 1.1 ? 73 150 i q ground pin current 3.05 3.15 3.25 v out output voltage v v set 6.5 v out adjustable output voltage range (note 4) ma 120 maximum output current units min typ max symbol parameter v shdn = v in c out = 100? i out = 0ma v in = 2.5v to 6.5v, set tied to out, i out = 1ma 0ma i out 50ma, set = gnd i out = 50ma conditions ma 280 i lim current limit (note 5) v max887_t 10hz to 1mhz i out = 1ma set = gnd c out = 1? max887_s 2.75 2.84 2.93 i out = 50ma 82 0.02 ? 0.0001 1 i q shdn shutdown supply current v out = 0v t a = t max t a = +25? t a = t max t a = +25? na max887_r 2.70 2.80 2.88 i out = 0ma to 50ma 0.006 v ldr load regulation set tied to out set = gnd shutdown sot23 junctiont-to-ambient thermal resistance ( ja ) ........140?/w package thermal characteristics (note 1) note 1: package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in jedec specification jesd51-7, using a four layer board. for detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial .
__________________________________________typical operating characteristics (v in = +3.6v, c in = 1?, c out = 1?, max887_t, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators maxim integrated 3 max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r units min typ max symbol parameter conditions electrical characteristics (continued) (v in = +3.6v, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 2) note 2: limits are 100% production tested at t a = +25?. limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through cor- relation using statistical quality control (sqc) methods. note 3: guaranteed by line-regulation test. note 4: adjustable mode only. note 5: for design purposes, the current limit should be considered 120ma minimum to 420ma maximum. note 6: the dropout voltage is defined as (v in - v out ) when v out is 100mv below the value of v out for v in = v out + 2v. t shdn ? thermal shutdown temperature 170 t shdn ? thermal shutdown hysteresis 20 set input leakage current (note 4) na 0.015 2.5 i set v set = 1.3v set reference voltage (note 4) v 1.225 1.25 1.275 v set v in = 2.5v to 6.5v, i out = 1ma set input thermal protection t a = +25? t a = +25? t a = t min to t max t a = t max 0.5 1.215 1.25 1.285 3.00 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 0 20 60 100 120 output voltage vs. load current max8873/74-01 load current (ma) output voltage (v) 40 80 100 50 020 60 120 100 supply current vs. load current 60 90 max8873/74-02 load current (ma) supply current (a) 40 80 80 70 95 55 85 75 65 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 012467 output voltage vs. input voltage max8873/74-03 input voltage (v) output voltage (v) 35 no load
____________________________typical operating characteristics (continued) (v in = +3.6v, c in = 1?, c out = 1?, max887_t, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) 110 max8873/74-08 frequency (khz) psrr (db) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 1000 0.10.01 v out = 3.15v r l = 100 c out = 10f c out = 1f power-supply rejection ratio vs. frequency low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators 4 maxim integrated max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r 10 0.01 0.1 10 100 1 1000 output spectral noise density vs. frequency 0.10 max8873/74-8a frequency (khz) output spectral noise density (v/hz) 1 r l = 50 c out = 1f c out = 100f 1000 0.01 06 0 8 0 20 40 100 120 region of stable c out esr vs. load current 0.1 max8873/74-8b load current (ma) c out esr () 1 10 100 internal feedback stable region c out = 1f external feedback 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 60 100 120 dropout voltage vs. load current max8873/74-07 load current (ma) dropout voltage (mv) 40 80 t a = +85c t a = +25c t a = -40c i load = 50ma, v out is ac coupled output noise dc to 1mhz v out 1ms/div 0 10 20 30 40 60 50 70 80 90 100 012 5 7 supply current vs. input voltage max8873/74-04 input voltage (v) 34 6 supply current (a) i load = 0ma i load = 50ma 3.00 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 020 -20 60 100 output voltage vs. temperature max8873/74-05 temperature (c) output voltage (v) 40 -40 80 i load = 50ma 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 100806040200-20-40 supply current vs. temperature max8863/4-06 temperature (c) supply current (a) i load = 50ma
i load = 0ma to 50ma, c in = 10f, v out is ac coupled load-transient response 3.16v v out 3.15v 3.14v i load 50ma 0ma 10s/div v in = v out + 0.2v, i load = 0ma to 50ma, c in = 10f, v out is ac coupled load-transient response i load 3.16v v out 3.15v 3.14v 50ma 0ma 10s/div ____________________________typical operating characteristics (continued) (v in = +3.6v, c in = 1?, c out = 1?, max887_t, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators maxim integrated 5 max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r i load = 50ma, v out is ac coupled 3.16v v out 3.15v 3.14v 4.6v 3.6v v in 50s/div v in = v out + 0.1v, i load = 0ma to 50ma, c in = 10f, v out is ac coupled load-transient response 0ma 50ma 10s/div 3.16v v out 3.15v 3.14v i load no load max8874 shutdown (no load) 0v v shdn 4v v out 0v 2v 2v 500s/div i load = 50ma max8874 shutdown 0v v shdn v out 4v 2v 0v 2v 200s/div
low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators 6 maxim integrated max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r _______________detailed description the max8873/max8874 are low-dropout, low-quiescent- current linear regulators designed primarily for battery- powered applications. they supply an adjustable 1.25v to 6.5v output or a preselected 2.80v (max887_r), 2.84v (max887_s), or 3.15v (max887_t) output for load currents up to 120ma. these devices consist of a 1.25v reference, error amplifier, mosfet driver, p-channel pass transistor, dual-mode comparator, and internal feedback voltage divider (figure 1). the 1.25v bandgap reference is connected to the error amplifier? inverting input. the error amplifier compares this reference with the selected feedback voltage and amplifies the difference. the mosfet driver reads the error signal and applies the appropriate drive to the p-channel pass transistor. if the feedback voltage is lower than the refer- ence, the pass-transistor gate is pulled lower, allowing more current to pass and increasing the output voltage. if the feedback voltage is too high, the pass-transistor gate is pulled up, allowing less current to pass to the output. the output voltage is fed back through either an internal resistor voltage divider connected to the out pin, or an external resistor network connected to the set pin. the dual-mode comparator examines the set voltage and selects the feedback path. if set is below 60mv, internal feedback is used and the output voltage is regulated to the preset output voltage. additional blocks include a current limiter, reverse battery protection, thermal sensor, and shut- down logic. shutdown logic error amp 1.25v ref p n * set out dual-mode comparator 60mv * auto-discharge, max8874 only gnd in shdn max8873 max8874 mos driver with i limit thermal sensor reverse battery protection ______________________________________________________________pin description figure 1. functional diagram out gnd 2 ground. this pin also functions as a heatsink. solder to large pads or the circuit board ground plane to max- imize thermal dissipation. 3 active-low shutdown input. a logic low reduces the supply current to 0.1na. on the max8874, a logic low also causes the output voltage to discharge to gnd. connect to in for normal operation. set 4 feedback input for setting the output voltage. connect to gnd to set the output voltage to the preset 2.80v (max887_r), 2.84v (max887_s), or 3.15v (max887_t). connect to an external resistor divider for adjustable-output operation. do not leave this pin unconnected. 5 regulator output. fixed or adjustable from 1.25v to 6.5v. sources up to 120ma. bypass with a 1?, <0.2 typical esr capacitor to gnd. shdn regulator input. supply voltage can range from 2.5v to 6.5v. bypass with 1? to gnd (see capacitor selection and regulator stability ). in 1 pin function name
low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators maxim integrated 7 max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r internal p-channel pass transistor the max8873/max8874 feature a 1.1 typical p-chan- nel mosfet pass transistor. this provides several advantages over similar designs using pnp pass tran- sistors, including longer battery life. the p-channel mosfet requires no base drive current, which reduces quiescent current considerably. pnp- based regulators waste considerable amounts of cur- rent in dropout when the pass transistor saturates. they also use high base-drive currents under large loads. the max8873/max8874 do not suffer from these prob- lems, and consume only 82? of quiescent current, whether in dropout, light load, or heavy load applica- tions (see typical operating characteristics ). output voltage selection the max8873/max8874 feature dual mode operation: they operate in either a preset voltage mode or an adjustable mode. in preset voltage mode, internal, trimmed feedback resistors set the max887_r output to 2.80v, the max887_s output to 2.84v, and the max887_t output to 3.15v. select this mode by connecting set to ground. in adjustable mode, select an output between 1.25v and 6.5v using two external resistors connected as a voltage divider to set (figure 2). the output voltage is set by the following equation: v out = v set (1 + r1 / r2) where v set = 1.25v. to simplify resistor selection: choose r2 = 100k to optimize power consumption, accuracy, and high-frequency power-supply rejection. the total current through the external resistive feedback and load resistors should not be less than 10?. since the v set tolerance is typically less than ?5mv, the out- put can be set using fixed resistors instead of trim pots. connect a 10pf to 25pf capacitor across r1 to com- pensate for layout-induced parasitic capacitances. in preset voltage mode, impedances between set and ground should be less than 100k. otherwise, spurious conditions could cause the voltage at set to exceed the 60mv dual-mode threshold. shutdown a low input on the shdn pin shuts down the max8873/max8874. in shutdown mode, the pass tran- sistor, control circuit, reference, and all biases are turned off, reducing the supply current to typically 0.1na. connect shdn to in for normal operation. the max8874 output voltage is actively discharged to ground when the part is placed in shutdown (see typical operating characteristics ). current limit the max8873/max8874 include a current limiter that monitors and controls the pass transistor? gate volt- age, estimating the output current and limiting it to about 280ma. for design purposes, the current limit should be considered 120ma to 420ma. the output can be shorted to ground for an indefinite time period without damaging the part. thermal overload protection thermal overload protection limits total power dissipa- tion in the max8873/max8874. when the junction tem- perature exceeds t j = +170?, the thermal sensor sends a signal to the shutdown logic, turning off the pass transistor and allowing the ic to cool. the thermal sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the ic? junction temperature typically cools by 20?, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal overload conditions. thermal overload protection is designed to protect the max8873/max8874 in the event of fault conditions. stressing the device with high load currents and high input-output differential voltages (which result in die tem- peratures above +125?) may cause a momentary over- shoot (2% to 8% for 200ms) when the load is completely removed. this can be remedied by raising the minimum load current from 0? (+125?) to 100? (+150?). for continuous operation, do not exceed the absolute maxi- mum junction temperature rating of t j = +150?. max8873 max8874 out set gnd in 1 5 4 2 3 shdn c out 1f c in 1f battery output voltage r1 20pf r2 r l figure 2. adjustable output using external feedback resistors r1 r2 v v 1 out set =? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators 8 maxim integrated max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r operating region and power dissipation maximum power dissipation of the max8873/max8874 depends on the thermal resistance of the case and cir- cuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air, and the rate of air flow. the power dissipation across the device is p = i out (v in - v out ). the resulting maximum power dissipation is: p max = (t j - t a ) / ja where (t j - t a ) is the temperature difference between the max8873/max8874 die junction and the surround- ing air, and ja is the thermal resistance of the chosen package to the surrounding air. the gnd pin of the max8873/max8874 performs the dual function of providing an electrical connection to ground and channeling heat away. connect the gnd pin to ground using a large pad or ground plane. reverse battery protection the max8873/max8874 have a unique protection scheme that limits the reverse supply current to less than 1ma when either v in or v shdn falls below ground. the circuitry monitors the polarity of these two pins, dis- connecting the internal circuitry and parasitic diodes when the battery is reversed. this feature prevents the device from overheating and damaging the battery. v in > 5.5v minimum load current when operating the max8873/max8874 with an input voltage above 5.5v, a minimum load current of 20? is required to maintain regulation in preset voltage mode. when setting the output with external resistors, the min- imum current through the external feedback resistors and load must be 30?. __________applications information capacitor selection and regulator stability normally, use a 1? capacitor on the input and a 1? capacitor on the output of the max8873/max8874. larger input capacitor values and lower esr provide better supply-noise rejection and transient response. a higher-value input capacitor (10?) may be necessary if large, fast transients are anticipated and the device is located several inches from the power source. improve load-transient response, stability, and power-supply rejection by using large output capacitors. for stable operation over the full temperature range, with load cur- rents up to 120ma, a minimum of 1? is recommended. noise the max8873/max8874 exhibit 350? rms noise during normal operation. when using the max8873/max8874 in applications that include analog-to-digital converters (adcs) of greater than 12 bits, consider the adc? power-supply rejection specifications (see the output noise dc to 1mhz photo in the typical operating characteristics ). for devices with lower output noise, refer to the max8877/max8878. power-supply rejection and operation from sources other than batteries the max8873/max8874 are designed to deliver low dropout voltages and low quiescent currents in battery- powered systems. power-supply rejection is 62db at low frequencies and rolls off above 300hz. as the fre- quency increases above 20khz, the output capacitor is the major contributor to the rejection of power-supply noise (see the power-supply rejection ratio vs. frequency graph in the typical operating characteristics ). when operating from sources other than batteries, improve supply-noise rejection and transient response by increasing the values of the input and output capac- itors, and by using passive filtering techniques (see the supply and load-transient responses in the typical operating characteristics ). load-transient considerations the max8873/max8874 load-transient response graphs (see typical operating characteristics ) show two components of the output response: a dc shift of the output voltage due to the different load currents and the transient response. typical overshoot for step changes in the load current from 0ma to 50ma is 14mv. increasing the output capacitor? value and decreasing its esr attenuates transient spikes. input-output (dropout) voltage a regulator? minimum input-output voltage differential (or dropout voltage) determines the lowest usable sup- ply voltage. in battery-powered systems, this will deter- mine the useful end-of-life battery voltage. because the max8873/max8874 use a p-channel mosfet pass transistor, their dropout voltage is a function of r ds(on) multiplied by the load current (see electrical characteristics ).
low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators maxim integrated 9 max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r package information for the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages . note that a ?? ?? or ??in the package code indicates rohs status only. package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of rohs status. package type package code outline no. land pattern no. 6 sot23 u6f-6 21-0058 90-0175
maxim integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim integrated product. no circuit patent licenses are implied. maxim integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. the parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the electrical characteristics table are guaranteed. other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. 10 maxim integrated 160 rio robles, san jose, ca 95134 usa 1-408-601-1000 2013 maxim integrated products, inc. maxim integrated and the maxim integrated logo are trademarks of maxim integrated products, inc. low-dropout, 120ma linear regulators max8873t/s/r, max8874t/s/r revision number revision date description 2 3/13 added lead-free and automotive designations, added package thermal characteristics, package information , and revision history sections, and removed chip information section revision history
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